One wallet · two signers · three roles

Start with one.Add protection when it matters.

Sofía runs Brisa Café with one private phone wallet. Savings can add a second independent signer—or an owner, lender, and trust—without turning a wallet server into a map of her money.

A fictional Puerto Rico story, proven with public signet transactions · open source

Winnow's receive screen: a QR code, a fresh Taproot address beginning tb1p, and a note that incoming payments appear as unconfirmed within seconds while the screen is open.

A fresh Taproot address, derived on the phone.
No server was asked to produce it.

The 1–2–3 custody ladder

Use the smallest policy that fits the money.

Sofía Cruz, Brisa Café, Harbor Exchange, Ceiba Trust, and the Rivera family are fictional. The ladder separates three needs: everyday liquidity, protection from one compromised wallet, and continuity when legal or financial institutions must participate.

01 · personal · implemented

One hot wallet

Fast enough for customers and suppliers. One lost or compromised key can lose the money.

02 · independent · coming soon

Two wallets, both sign

External-wallet compatibility is planned—help build it. One compromised implementation cannot spend alone; lose either unbacked-up key and 2-of-2 locks.

03 · stewarded · coming soon

Owner · lender · trust

Institutional accounts are planned—help build them. Any two can authorize; two institutions can also cooperate.

Winnow receive screen showing a fresh signet Taproot address and QR code.

Public signet demonstration · coins have no value

Sofía Cruz · Brisa Café

Morning: open the till.

The wallet and its first address are created on the phone immediately. Bitcoin headers can load in the background; Sofía does not wait for the network to write down or copy her recovery phrase.

A customer pays a fresh Taproot address. While Receive is open, Winnow watches a bounded slice of peer relay traffic for an early heads-up. The balance becomes final only when the transaction appears in a block.

Why it is different: creating keys is local. Knowing what confirmed is a separate network job.
Winnow transaction review showing destination, amount, fee, inputs, and change before signing.

The signature does not exist until the review is accepted.

Sofía pays Lina Vega

Noon: pay the supplier, then fix the fee.

Winnow shows the destination, amount, fee, inputs, and change before it asks the secure key store to sign. It relays the signed transaction directly to Bitcoin peers.

If the fee is too low, Replace-by-Fee creates a higher-fee successor. The history keeps the whole replacement chain instead of pretending the first transaction vanished.

Verified: the public-signet story confirmed a two-step replacement chain and the final spend.

Bitcoin comes to the phone

Block headersProve the chain's accumulated work.
Compact filtersSummarize every block for every client.
Local matchThe phone decides which blocks matter.
The read path

All day: learn without asking for a balance.

Ordinary peers send the same BIP157/158 block summaries they can send to any compact-filter client. Winnow matches those filters against Sofía's scripts on her device and downloads a full block only after a match.

No explorer or indexer receives a list of her addresses. Explorer links remain available for a person who deliberately wants a faster second opinion, but Winnow warns before opening one.

The privacy boundary: peers can see a network connection and requested public chain ranges. They are not sent Sofía's addresses, keys, or balance.

Rivera reserve · any 2 of 3

Elena RiveraOwner and family steward
Leo SantosFictional exchange/lender
Marina OrtizFictional trust officer
Brisa Café savings

Three roles. Any two signatures.

Sofía moves funds she does not need tomorrow into a Taproot 2-of-3 reserve. Elena holds the owner's role, Leo represents temporary liquidity at an exchange or lender, and Marina represents fiduciary continuity.

Owner + lender can handle an ordinary collateral movement. Owner + trust can migrate after obligations are cleared. Lender + trust can act when the owner is unavailable. Bitcoin sees only valid signatures; contracts and people decide why a pair may sign.

Verified: hot-wallet funds fed the cold reserve, and an Elena + Leo spend confirmed on public signet.
Winnow vault cosigning screen reviewing a partially signed Bitcoin transaction.

Cosigning is transaction review, not blind approval.

Continuity · Leo + Marina

The contract gives the signatures meaning.

If Elena cannot sign, Leo and Marina can use the same 2-of-3 policy after the family's real-world inheritance checks. That continuity is also a control risk: those two institutions are cryptographically able to spend without the owner.

The recovery spend in the story moved funds toward Elena and Mateo's next-generation reserve without using Elena's signature.

Verified: the independent Leo + Marina path confirmed and credited the intended recovery output.

Joint reserve · both sign

Elena RiveraNonce and signature contribution
Mateo RiveraNonce and signature contribution
On chainOne 64-byte key-path signature
Independent wallets · advanced

One compromised key cannot spend alone.

MuSig2 lets Elena and Mateo combine public keys and signature contributions. Both must participate. The verified story proves Winnow's two-party protocol, but it did not prove compatibility with an independent wallet implementation; that work is planned and tracked.

Reporting about a 2026 Coldcard weak-entropy incident illustrates the boundary: a mixed-wallet threshold could contain one exposed key because the attacker still lacks another signature. The affected key remains compromised, the second wallet may never display the attempted theft, and shared seeds or common failures erase the benefit.

The final spend uses Taproot's key path: no multisig script is revealed, and an observer sees the same witness shape as a single-key Taproot spend.

Verified: the public-signet transaction confirmed with one 64-byte witness item and no revealed script. Planned: mixed-wallet and hardware interoperability.
Winnow import report showing a replacement phone's verified wallet data.

The replacement phone verifies forward from the exported history.

Sofía's replacement phone

A backup includes more than twelve words.

Winnow scans forward from a wallet's creation height. Its portable export therefore carries public history and scan state alongside the material the user explicitly chooses to include.

The story imported a redacted-preview seed-bearing bundle into an isolated replacement phone, verified forward, and matched balance, UTXOs, transaction history, replacement links, scan height, and peer connectivity.

Leaving is a feature: the app exports the history it would otherwise have to rediscover through an expensive back-scan.

How it works

Every block is summarized. The phone keeps what matters.

Winnow verifies the proof-of-work header chain, downloads compact summaries from ordinary Bitcoin peers, and checks them against wallet scripts on the device. A peer serves public chain data rather than answering “what belongs to Sofía?”

blocks winnowed 0 yours 0 addresses revealed 0

The last counter is the point: standard wallet discovery does not send an address to a wallet server. See the architecture move →

What Winnow changes

The phone is a participant, not a remote control.

01 · local first

Keys now, chain later

Create and back up a wallet without waiting for header synchronization. The recovery phrase remains available from Settings behind device authentication.

02 · read privately

Bitcoin peers, not wallet queries

Headers establish chainwork. Compact filters bring public block summaries to the phone. Matching happens locally.

03 · pay directly

Review, sign, relay, replace

Transactions are assembled and signed on-device, relayed to peers, and tracked through explicit RBF replacement links.

04 · custody grows deliberately

One, two, or three roles

Use one key for daily liquidity, two independent wallets to contain one compromised signer, or a 2-of-3 owner–lender–trust policy for continuity. The cryptographic primitives exist; polished external-wallet and provider onboarding is planned.

05 · portable history

Recovery includes context

An export carries the wallet's public history and scan frontier so a replacement phone can verify forward instead of asking an indexer to reconstruct the past.

06 · honest switches

External services are visible

Peer relay remains the default. Explorer links and experimental Silent Payment receiving sit behind plain warnings; selected-miner and export-only submission modes are planned as explicit choices.

Planned · not a marketplace

Make professional custody comparable before making it convenient.

Harbor Exchange and Ceiba Trust are fictional. Winnow has no provider partnerships, rankings, referrals, or production signing integrations today.

Provider directory · planned

Compare the things that change risk

Role, jurisdiction, regulation, who owns the key, loan terms, rehypothecation, succession process, fees, insurance limits, signing method, and exit procedure.

Directory-governance decision →

Referral policy · decision required

Independence must be visible

Disclosure, ranking independence, sponsored placement, corrections, removals, and click privacy must be decided in public before any provider marketplace ships.

Referral-policy decision →

Miner API · coming soon · planned

Choose where a signed transaction goes

Bitcoin peers; one selected miner with no silent fallback; miner and peers; or export without submitting. A direct miner can still see, log, reject, delay, or disclose the transaction and connection metadata.

Help build the direct-miner pilot →

Follow the complete 1–2–3 implementation epic →

The honest trade

Privacy does not erase constraints.

These are product boundaries, not footnotes.

Signet is a proving ground

The public story uses signet, where coins have no value. Mainnet is not presented as release-ready by this demonstration.

Filters describe blocks

Normal discovery happens at confirmation. A bounded receive-screen relay window can show an earlier observation, but “seen” is not “confirmed.”

Explorer visits disclose

Opening a transaction or address at a selected explorer gives that service an IP address and the item requested. Winnow warns first and never uses Esplora as its default read path.

Silent receive is experimental

Sending to a BIP352 code is self-contained. Mobile receiving needs extra per-block tweak data before filters become useful. The live story did not complete that receive-and-spend proof.

Filters are not consensus commitments

Winnow compares peers and can fetch a matched full block, but a fully eclipsed phone remains a real threat. Manual peer controls let advanced users choose their own node.

Forward-only recovery is deliberate

A seed alone cannot cheaply recreate Winnow's whole history. The export bundle belongs beside the recovery phrase because it records where verified forward scanning begins.

Two-of-two has no missing-key margin

A second independent wallet can stop one compromised key from spending alone. Lose either unbacked-up key, however, and the funds cannot move. It is an advanced protection, not the default.

Two institutions can act without you

In the professional 2-of-3 model, the exchange and trust together satisfy Bitcoin even when the owner is unavailable—or objects. Contracts, jurisdiction, privacy, fees, and counterparty risk matter.

A miner route is not anonymity

Direct submission may avoid ordinary peer diffusion, but the selected miner receives the raw transaction and connection metadata. The feature is planned; P2P remains Winnow's shipping default.

Verified on public signet

The story left transactions behind.

Standard payments, replacement, both 2-of-3 paths, and the MuSig2 key-path spend were observed and confirmed. Silent receiving remains outside the pass set.

Confirmed

Customer funding

Brisa Café's hot wallet receives its first UTXO.

44890b72…935c0
Confirmed

Final RBF replacement

The higher-fee supplier payment confirms.

543a9cf3…ff65
Confirmed

Cold-reserve funding

Sofía's hot wallet feeds the Rivera reserve.

0e860e41…e791
Confirmed

Elena + Leo

The ordinary 2-of-3 path returns liquidity.

46081b3d…698a
Confirmed

Elena + Mateo

MuSig2 produces a Taproot key-path spend.

1b126138…dc03

Read the sanitized evidence summary →

Public beta · open source

Try the story. Inspect the choices.

Winnow defaults to public signet so the architecture can be tested without risking money. The source is open, and the 1–2–3 roadmap is broken into issues contributors can claim and build.

Open the 15-minute presentation · Explore the architecture · Read the canonical paper · Follow the roadmap